![]() ![]() You can highlight additional information here or add more related links. Life span: The Sugar maple enjoys an exceptionally long lifespan ranging from 300 to 400 years. ![]() On mature trees, the bark usually appears to have long plates that peel along the side edge. Trunk | Bark: The bark on the younger trees is dark gray, close, smooth, and firm becoming furrowed into long irregular plates lifting along one edge. Twigs: Slender, shining, and warmly brown, the color of the maple sugar. Shape: The maple tree has an oval, rounded shape to it. Samaras are paired with the seeds joining each other in a straight line, but the wings are separated by about 60 degrees. ![]() The maple grows keys (samaras), in short clusters, ripening in September. ![]() Sugar maple is monoecious, which has a female (staminate) and male (pistillate) flowers on the same plant. Each leaf edge is smooth between the points and the left stalk (petiole) is typically equal in length or shorter than the leaf blade.įlower | Seeds: The flowers of sugar maple are greenish yellow with long stalks (pedicles) appearing in drooping clusters 1 to 2.5 inches long. Identifying a tree as a sugar or black maple (Table 3.2, Figure 3.2 & 3. The leaves are dark green, paler below, and the clefts are rounded at the base. They grow 3 to 5 inches wide and contain 3 to 5 shallow lobes with wide-spaced coarse teeth. Leaf: The leaves are simple and opposite from each other on the maple tree. It is in great demand for flooring, veneer, interior finish, furniture, and as a fuel wood of the best quality. The wood is hard, strong, close-grained, and tough, with a fine, satiny surface. This tree grows 60’ to 75’ and spreads 40’ to 50’.īesides providing beautiful borders to many miles of highway, and hundreds of thousands of gallons of maple syrup, it yields a wood of high grade. One should not plant this tree in confined areas or where salt is a problem. This tree tolerates shade, likes a well-drained, moderately moist, and fertile soil. Medium to dark-green leaves turn yellow, burnt orange, and red in the fall. The sugar maple stands out in a landscape. Be sure you have sufficient room to grow one of these beauties before planting sugar maple trees – they grow to 74 feet (22.5 m.) tall and 50 feet (15 m.) wide.Greeting us this morning, yesterday morning Although they are fairly drought tolerant, they do best with soil that is constantly moist but never wet.Ī sugar maple tree growing in too small a space will only create heartache. When you are caring for sugar maple trees, irrigate them during dry weather. Expect your trees to grow from one foot to two feet (30.5-61 cm.) each year. Once you have finished planting sugar maple trees, they will grow at a slow to medium rate. The soil should be acidic to slightly alkaline. A sugar maple tree growing in deep, well-drained soil is the happiest. The tree will also grow in partial sun, with at least four hours of direct, unfiltered sun every day. If you are planting sugar maple trees, select a site in full sun for the best results. About that same time, the tree puts on a fantastic fall show, its leaves turning to bright shades of orange and red. They flower in April and May, producing the “helicopter” winged seeds that mature in autumn. The small, green flowers grow in groups hanging downward on slender stems. The leaves are deciduous, opposite, 5-11 cm long and wide, with 5 shallow, blunt or short-pointed lobes, edges. The leaves are dark green with five distinct lobes. It has a dense, spreading crown, 25-40 m tall. The dense crown grows in an oval shape and offers ample shade in the summer. Well before colonists began sugar maple tree growing in this country, Native Americans tapped the trees for their sweet syrup and used the sugar made from it for bartering.īut sugar maples are lovely trees in and of themselves. Sugar maple tree facts provide lots of interesting information about this remarkable tree. Read on for more sugar maple tree facts and to learn how to grow a sugar maple tree. The bark of Sugar Maple consists of flat plates that have a random pattern and is gray to gray-brown in color. In the open, it will produce a globe-shape or ovoid crown. This tree can be found in dense forests or in the open. While grown commercially for its sweet syrup and value as lumber, sugar maple also makes an attractive addition to your backyard. Sugar Maple trees are native to Eastern North America, can grow up to 100 tall with a large 3 diameter trunk. Four states have picked this tree as their state tree – New York, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Vermont – and it is also the national tree of Canada. If you are thinking of planting sugar maple trees, you probably already know that sugar maples are among the best-loved trees on the continent. ![]()
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